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Water Leak Detection

Water Leak Detection · Guide 6 of 6

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Who may repair it

New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia say plumbing work needs a licence, and Victoria says plumbers need a current registration or licence; Queensland and Western Australia publish a short list of small jobs a householder may do. Each state keeps its own register for checking a plumber’s licence.

General information, not legal advice. Your state’s plumbing regulator, linked in the table below, sets the rules that apply to your home.

State by state

What each state regulator says

Six states’ plumbing licensing rules, in summary, from each regulator’s own page as at October 2026. For the ACT and the Northern Territory, check with the territory government.
StateThe ruleCheck a licence
New South WalesBuilding Commission NSWA licence or certificate is needed for any plumbing, draining or gasfitting work, whatever it costs. Doing that work unlicensed can bring a fine of $22,000 for an individual or $110,000 for a company. NSW Government: plumbing, draining and gasfitting
VictoriaBuilding and Plumbing Commission (BPC)Plumbers may carry out plumbing work only with a current registration or licence, or as a plumbing apprentice. BPC: find and check a practitioner shows status, type of work and any conditions.
QueenslandQueensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC)Most plumbing and draining work is regulated and must be done by a licensed plumber and drainer; a short list of work is unregulated. QBCC licensee register, which gives a complete licence history.
Western AustraliaBuilding and EnergyApart from a short list of basic tasks, all water supply, sanitary and drainage plumbing work must be done by a licensed plumber or permit-holder. Building and Energy’s online licence search, linked from its plumbing page.
South AustraliaConsumer and Business Services (CBS)Its licensing register includes plumbers, and CBS says always to check that the person working for you holds the appropriate licence. CBS: find a licence holder
TasmaniaTasmania’s occupational licensing registerIts search covers plumbers among other licensed trades, and shows current licence holders only. Find a licensed tradesperson
Yourself

The small jobs a householder may do

Queensland and Western Australia publish a list, and one water utility sums up the position for its customers in a sentence. Neither list includes repairing a pipe in a wall or under a driveway.

Western Australia · Building and Energy

A homeowner or occupier may

  • maintain, repair or replace a shower head
  • maintain or repair a tap, other than a thermostatic mixing tap
  • replace a cistern washer
  • replace a water filter cartridge
  • clear a blocked fixture or waste pipe with a plunger.

Someone else may do these for you if no payment is involved.

Queensland · QBCC

Unregulated work includes

  • swapping in a new shower head or household water filter cartridge
  • fitting a new jumper valve or washer to a tap
  • fixing or swapping a toilet cistern’s drop valve washer, float valve washer or suction cup rubber
  • putting in or maintaining an irrigation or lawn watering system on the downstream side of a tap, isolating valve or backflow prevention device on the watering system’s supply pipe.

A selection from the QBCC’s list. The work must still meet the minimum standards in the legislation and codes.

Sydney Water · Greater Sydney

Sydney Water’s summary for its customers: you may be tempted to fix a leak yourself, but the law lets you do only minor plumbing work, such as changing a tap washer.

The allowance

Who did the repair matters for the allowance too

Most hidden leak allowances ask who fixed the leak. Hunter Water won’t accept an application where someone other than a licensed plumber did the repair, and Icon Water and TasWater both ask for evidence from a licensed plumber. Sydney Water accepts a repair by a licensed plumber or a qualified technician.

Water Corporation splits the work: a licensed plumber for internal plumbing, or one of its Waterwise Garden Irrigators for irrigation systems. It notes that a Garden Irrigator isn’t authorised to repair leaks on internal plumbing. The full conditions are in Leak allowances and bill support.

Before work starts

Checking the person at the door

  • Victoria: the BPC says not to rely only on advertising, business cards, quotes or what someone tells you, and to check their details before signing a contract or letting work start.
  • Western Australia: licensed plumbing contractors, tradespersons and restricted permit holders must carry their licence or permit card and show it on request; the card shows the type of work they may do. Building and Energy says it is an offence to advertise or imply a licence you don’t hold.
  • Queensland: QBCC licences come as a physical card or a digital licence, and the QBCC says that if someone isn’t in its register, there’s a chance they’re not licensed.

And on the utility’s side of the meter, the utility’s own rules apply: see Whose pipe is it?